Difference between revisions of "Нелинейные колебания груза с вынуждающей силой"
Line 98: | Line 98: | ||
var startX = 0; // fixing of a spring | var startX = 0; // fixing of a spring | ||
− | // | + | // create a rectangle= |
var rect = { | var rect = { | ||
x: x0, width: rw, | x: x0, width: rw, | ||
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}; | }; | ||
− | // | + | // capture a rectangle with the mouse |
− | var mx_; // | + | var mx_; // position buffer of a mouse |
− | document.onmousedown = function(e) { // | + | document.onmousedown = function(e) { // function when pressing a key of a mouse |
− | var m = mouseCoords(e); // | + | var m = mouseCoords(e); // receive settlement coordinates of the cursor of a mouse |
var x = rect.x; | var x = rect.x; |
Revision as of 22:14, 31 May 2016
thumb|Nonlinear Oscillations of cargo with the driving force|500px
Contents
Annotation to the project
In this project we study the nonlinear oscillations of the load acting on it with a periodic force
Statement of the problem
Let suspended on a non-linear spring load mass m experiences the external force F, the change in law F = sin (t)
- write a program in JavaScript, simulating the behavior of the load when setting various parameters of the system..
General information about the subject
If the oscillatory system is affected by periodically changing external force, then the system makes fluctuations which nature to some extent repeats nature of change of this force. Such fluctuations are called compelled.
F0 is called the amplitude of the force which is also the highest value of force.
Thanks to the work carried out by an external force, increasing the maximum values, which reach the potential energy of the spring and the kinetic energy of the load. Loss to overcome the resistance forces will increase. Finally, the moment will come when the work of the external force will exactly offset the energy losses in the system. Further increase of fluctuations in system will stop, and fluctuations with some constant amplitude will be established. || |
equation of motion:
Visualization in JavaScript
Download program: SpringNoLine.rar
'Файл "Spring.js" <syntaxhighlight lang="javascript" enclose="div">
window.addEventListener("load", Main_Spring, true); function Main_Spring() { var canvas = spring_canvas; canvas.onselectstart = function () {return false;}; // ban selection canvas var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); // drawing on ctx var w = canvas.width; // width of the window in the calculated coordinates var h = canvas.height; // the height of the window in the calculated coordinates var Pi = 3.1415926; // "Pi" var m0 = 1; // weight scale var T0 = 1; // time scale(period of fluctuations of initial system) var t = 0; var k0 = 2 * Pi / T0; // frequency scale var C0 = m0 * k0 * k0; // hardness scale var B0 = 2 * m0 * k0; // viscosity scale var omega = 10; // *** physical parameters *** var F = 80; var m = 1 * m0; // mass var C = 1 * C0; // rigidity var C1 = 1 * C0; // rigidity1 var B = .1 * B0; // viscosity slider_m.value = (m / m0).toFixed(1); number_m.value = (m / m0).toFixed(1); slider_C.value = (C / C0).toFixed(1); number_C.value = (C / C0).toFixed(1); slider_C1.value = (C / C0).toFixed(1); number_C1.value = (C / C0).toFixed(1); slider_B.value = (B / B0).toFixed(1); number_B.value = (B / B0).toFixed(1); slider_F.value = (F / 40).toFixed(1); number_F.value = (F / 40).toFixed(1);
// *** computing parameters***
var fps = 300; // frames per second var spf = 100; // steps per frame var dt = 0.05 * T0 / fps; // integration step var steps = 0; // number of integration steps
function setM(new_m) {m = new_m * m0;} function setC(new_C) {C = new_C * C0;} function setC1(new_C1) {C1 = new_C1 * C0 * 0.067;} function setB(new_B) {B = new_B * B0;} function setF(new_F) {F = new_F * 40;}
slider_m.oninput = function() {number_m.value = slider_m.value; setM(slider_m.value);}; number_m.oninput = function() {slider_m.value = number_m.value; setM(number_m.value);}; slider_C.oninput = function() {number_C.value = slider_C.value; setC(slider_C.value);}; number_C.oninput = function() {slider_C.value = number_C.value; setC(number_C.value);}; slider_C1.oninput = function() {number_C1.value = slider_C1.value; setC1(slider_C1.value);}; number_C1.oninput = function() {slider_C1.value = number_C1.value; setC1(number_C1.value);}; slider_B.oninput = function() {number_B.value = slider_B.value; setB(slider_B.value);}; number_B.oninput = function() {slider_B.value = number_B.value; setB(number_B.value);}; slider_F.oninput = function() {number_F.value = slider_F.value; setF(slider_F.value);}; number_F.oninput = function() {slider_F.value = number_F.value; setF(number_F.value);};
var count = true; // whether to carry out calculation of system var v = 0; // body speed
var rw = canvas.width / 30; var rh = canvas.height / 1.5; var x0 = 15 * rw - rw / 2; var y0 = rh / 1.33 - rh / 2;
// spring parameters var coil = 10; // number of turns var startX = 0; // fixing of a spring
// create a rectangle= var rect = { x: x0, width: rw, y: y0, height: rh, fill: "rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)" // цвет };
// capture a rectangle with the mouse var mx_; // position buffer of a mouse document.onmousedown = function(e) { // function when pressing a key of a mouse var m = mouseCoords(e); // receive settlement coordinates of the cursor of a mouse
var x = rect.x; var xw = rect.x + rect.width; var y = rect.y; var yh = rect.y + rect.height; if (x <= m.x && xw >= m.x && y <= m.y && yh >= m.y) { if (e.which == 1) { // нажата левая клавиша мыши rect.xPlus = rect.x - m.x; // сдвиг курсора относительно грузика по x rect.yPlus = rect.y - m.y; // сдвиг курсора относительно грузика по y mx_ = m.x; count = false; document.onmousemove = mouseMove; // пока клавиша нажата - работает функция перемещения } } };
document.onmouseup = function(e) { // функция при отпускании клавиши мыши document.onmousemove = null; // когда клавиша отпущена - функции перемещения нету count = true; };
function mouseMove(e) { // функция при перемещении мыши, работает только с зажатой ЛКМ var m = mouseCoords(e); // получаем расчетные координаты курсора мыши rect.x = m.x + rect.xPlus;
// v = 6.0 * (m.x - mx_) / dt / fps; // сохранение инерции
v = 0; mx_ = m.x; }
function mouseCoords(e) { // функция возвращает расчетные координаты курсора мыши var m = []; var rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect(); m.x = (e.clientX - rect.left); m.y = (e.clientY - rect.top); return m; }
// график var vGraph = new TM_graph( // определить график "#vGraph", // на html-элементе #vGraph 250, // сколько шагов по оси "x" отображается -1, 1, 0.2); // мин. значение оси Y, макс. значение оси Y, шаг по оси Y
function control() { calculate(); draw(); requestAnimationFrame(control); } control();
// setInterval(control, 1000 / fps); // Запуск системы
function calculate() { if (!count) return; for (var s=1; s<=spf; s++) { var f = -B*v - C * (rect.x - x0) - C1*Math.pow(rect.x - x0,3)+2*F*Math.sin(t);
v += f / m * dt; //console.log(f);
rect.x += v * dt;
t+= dt;
steps++; if (steps % 80 == 0) vGraph.graphIter(steps, (rect.x-x0)/canvas.width*2); // подать данные на график }
}
function draw() { ctx.clearRect(0, 0, w, h);
draw_spring(startX, rect.x, h/2, 10, 50);
ctx.fillStyle = "#0000ff"; ctx.fillRect(rect.x, rect.y, rect.width, rect.height); }
function draw_spring(x_start, x_end, y, n, h) {
ctx.lineWidth = 2;
ctx.strokeStyle = "#7394cb";
var L = x_end - x_start; for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) { var x_st = x_start + L / n * i; var x_end = x_start + L / n * (i + 1); var l = x_end - x_st; ctx.beginPath(); ctx.bezierCurveTo(x_st, y, x_st + l / 4, y + h, x_st + l / 2, y); ctx.bezierCurveTo(x_st + l / 2, y, x_st + 3 * l / 4, y - h, x_st + l, y); ctx.stroke(); } }
}